See romanz on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "novel",
"word": "roman"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "Swiss French",
"word": "romand"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "romántzo",
"word": "ρομάντζο"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "romanzo"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "rumanzu"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "romaunt"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "romance"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "romans"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "romance"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "romauns"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "romance"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "romans"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "romance"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "roumance"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "rhamant"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ramant"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"Rōma",
"Roma#Latin"
],
[
"*-nós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-nós"
],
[
"*-nos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-nos"
],
[
"*-ānos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ānos"
],
[
"-ānus",
"-anus#Latin:_-ian"
],
[
"Rōmānus",
"Romanus#Latin"
],
[
"*-ikos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ikos"
],
[
"*-ikos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ikos#Proto-Italic:_-ic"
],
[
"-icus",
"-icus#Latin:_adjectival_suffix"
],
[
"rōmānicus",
"romanicus#Latin"
],
[
"-ē",
"-e#Latin"
],
[
"rōmānicē",
"romanice#Latin"
],
[
"rōmānicē",
"romanice#Latin"
],
[
"rōmānicus",
"romanicus#Latin"
],
[
"rōmānus",
"romanus#Latin"
],
[
"rōmānicē",
"romanice#Latin"
],
[
"romans",
"romans#Old_Occitan"
],
[
"rumantsch",
"rumantsch#Romansh"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la-vul:rōmānicē<t:in a Roman manner>",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin Rōma\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nProto-Italic *-ānos\nLatin -ānus\nLatin Rōmānus\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nLatin -icus\nLatin rōmānicus\nLatin -ē\nVulgar Latin rōmānicē\nOld French romanz\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-nos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ānos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ānus\", \"gloss\" : \"-an\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"adjectival derivational suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Rōmānus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ic\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-icus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"rōmānicus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ē\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"rōmānicē\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"romanz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }\" data-lang=\"fro\" data-title=\"romanz\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "rōmānicē",
"4": "",
"5": "in a Roman manner"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin rōmānicē (“in a Roman manner”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "rōmānicus"
},
"expansion": "Latin rōmānicus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "romans"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan romans",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "rumantsch"
},
"expansion": "Romansh rumantsch",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin Rōma\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nProto-Italic *-ānos\nLatin -ānus\nLatin Rōmānus\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nLatin -icus\nLatin rōmānicus\nLatin -ē\nVulgar Latin rōmānicē\nOld French romanz\nFrom Vulgar Latin rōmānicē (“in a Roman manner”), from Latin rōmānicus < rōmānus. Forms ending in -t are due to the fact -z often replaces -ts at end of a nominative singular form. In this instance, the -z or -s ending is from the -icē ending of rōmānicē, not the addition of an -s to a word ending in -t. Compare Old Occitan romans, cf. also Romansh rumantsch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "romanz oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "romanz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "romanz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "romanz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "romans",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "romant",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "romauns",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "roumans",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "roumant",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rommans",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rommant",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ronmanz",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "romanz oblique singular, m (oblique plural romanz, nominative singular romanz, nominative plural romanz)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 46 0 1 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 46 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 44 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 29 3 11 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 29 3 11 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 20 3 8 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 17 5 7 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 19 2 7 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 16 3 12 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fro",
"name": "Languages",
"orig": "fro:Languages",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Old French (language)"
],
"id": "en-romanz-fro-noun-sb7DASC0",
"links": [
[
"Old French",
"Old French"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually uncountable) Old French (language)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "françois"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 46 0 1 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 46 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 44 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a story in Old French"
],
"id": "en-romanz-fro-noun-q1xhlGqa",
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) a story in Old French"
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"account (verbal description of an event)"
],
"id": "en-romanz-fro-noun-gqdvYpMO",
"links": [
[
"account",
"account"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) account (verbal description of an event)"
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"talking; discussion"
],
"id": "en-romanz-fro-noun-z4mYVEpu",
"links": [
[
"talking",
"talking"
],
[
"discussion",
"discussion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) talking; discussion"
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ruˈmant͡s/"
}
],
"word": "romanz"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"Rōma",
"Roma#Latin"
],
[
"*-nós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-nós"
],
[
"*-nos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-nos"
],
[
"*-ānos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ānos"
],
[
"-ānus",
"-anus#Latin:_-ian"
],
[
"Rōmānus",
"Romanus#Latin"
],
[
"*-ikos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ikos"
],
[
"*-ikos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ikos#Proto-Italic:_-ic"
],
[
"-icus",
"-icus#Latin:_adjectival_suffix"
],
[
"rōmānicus",
"romanicus#Latin"
],
[
"-ē",
"-e#Latin"
],
[
"rōmānicē",
"romanice#Latin"
],
[
"rōmānicē",
"romanice#Latin"
],
[
"rōmānicus",
"romanicus#Latin"
],
[
"rōmānus",
"romanus#Latin"
],
[
"rōmānicē",
"romanice#Latin"
],
[
"romans",
"romans#Old_Occitan"
],
[
"rumantsch",
"rumantsch#Romansh"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la-vul:rōmānicē<t:in a Roman manner>",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin Rōma\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nProto-Italic *-ānos\nLatin -ānus\nLatin Rōmānus\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nLatin -icus\nLatin rōmānicus\nLatin -ē\nVulgar Latin rōmānicē\nOld French romanz\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-nos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ānos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ānus\", \"gloss\" : \"-an\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"adjectival derivational suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Rōmānus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ic\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-icus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"rōmānicus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ē\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"rōmānicē\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"romanz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }\" data-lang=\"fro\" data-title=\"romanz\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "rōmānicē",
"4": "",
"5": "in a Roman manner"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin rōmānicē (“in a Roman manner”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "rōmānicus"
},
"expansion": "Latin rōmānicus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "romans"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan romans",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "rumantsch"
},
"expansion": "Romansh rumantsch",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin Rōma\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nProto-Italic *-ānos\nLatin -ānus\nLatin Rōmānus\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nLatin -icus\nLatin rōmānicus\nLatin -ē\nVulgar Latin rōmānicē\nOld French romanz\nFrom Vulgar Latin rōmānicē (“in a Roman manner”), from Latin rōmānicus < rōmānus. Forms ending in -t are due to the fact -z often replaces -ts at end of a nominative singular form. In this instance, the -z or -s ending is from the -icē ending of rōmānicē, not the addition of an -s to a word ending in -t. Compare Old Occitan romans, cf. also Romansh rumantsch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "romans",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "romant",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "romauns",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "roumans",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "roumant",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rommans",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rommant",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ronmanz",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "romanz m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "romant"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of romant:",
"oblique plural"
],
"id": "en-romanz-fro-noun-EonJ2DUl",
"links": [
[
"romant",
"romant#Old_French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "romant"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of romant:",
"nominative singular"
],
"id": "en-romanz-fro-noun-nrUmbIgK",
"links": [
[
"romant",
"romant#Old_French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ruˈmant͡s/"
}
],
"word": "romanz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with etymology trees",
"Old French entries with etymon",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French non-lemma forms",
"Old French noun forms",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"fro:Languages"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "novel",
"word": "roman"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "Swiss French",
"word": "romand"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "romántzo",
"word": "ρομάντζο"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "romanzo"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "rumanzu"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "romaunt"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "romance"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "romans"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "romance"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "romauns"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "romance"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "romans"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "romance"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "roumance"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "rhamant"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ramant"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"Rōma",
"Roma#Latin"
],
[
"*-nós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-nós"
],
[
"*-nos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-nos"
],
[
"*-ānos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ānos"
],
[
"-ānus",
"-anus#Latin:_-ian"
],
[
"Rōmānus",
"Romanus#Latin"
],
[
"*-ikos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ikos"
],
[
"*-ikos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ikos#Proto-Italic:_-ic"
],
[
"-icus",
"-icus#Latin:_adjectival_suffix"
],
[
"rōmānicus",
"romanicus#Latin"
],
[
"-ē",
"-e#Latin"
],
[
"rōmānicē",
"romanice#Latin"
],
[
"rōmānicē",
"romanice#Latin"
],
[
"rōmānicus",
"romanicus#Latin"
],
[
"rōmānus",
"romanus#Latin"
],
[
"rōmānicē",
"romanice#Latin"
],
[
"romans",
"romans#Old_Occitan"
],
[
"rumantsch",
"rumantsch#Romansh"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la-vul:rōmānicē<t:in a Roman manner>",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin Rōma\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nProto-Italic *-ānos\nLatin -ānus\nLatin Rōmānus\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nLatin -icus\nLatin rōmānicus\nLatin -ē\nVulgar Latin rōmānicē\nOld French romanz\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-nos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ānos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ānus\", \"gloss\" : \"-an\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"adjectival derivational suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Rōmānus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ic\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-icus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"rōmānicus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ē\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"rōmānicē\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"romanz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }\" data-lang=\"fro\" data-title=\"romanz\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "rōmānicē",
"4": "",
"5": "in a Roman manner"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin rōmānicē (“in a Roman manner”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "rōmānicus"
},
"expansion": "Latin rōmānicus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "romans"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan romans",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "rumantsch"
},
"expansion": "Romansh rumantsch",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin Rōma\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nProto-Italic *-ānos\nLatin -ānus\nLatin Rōmānus\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nLatin -icus\nLatin rōmānicus\nLatin -ē\nVulgar Latin rōmānicē\nOld French romanz\nFrom Vulgar Latin rōmānicē (“in a Roman manner”), from Latin rōmānicus < rōmānus. Forms ending in -t are due to the fact -z often replaces -ts at end of a nominative singular form. In this instance, the -z or -s ending is from the -icē ending of rōmānicē, not the addition of an -s to a word ending in -t. Compare Old Occitan romans, cf. also Romansh rumantsch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "romanz oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "romanz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "romanz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "romanz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "romans",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "romant",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "romauns",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "roumans",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "roumant",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rommans",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rommant",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ronmanz",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "romanz oblique singular, m (oblique plural romanz, nominative singular romanz, nominative plural romanz)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Old French (language)"
],
"links": [
[
"Old French",
"Old French"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually uncountable) Old French (language)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "françois"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old French countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"a story in Old French"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) a story in Old French"
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old French countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"account (verbal description of an event)"
],
"links": [
[
"account",
"account"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) account (verbal description of an event)"
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old French countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"talking; discussion"
],
"links": [
[
"talking",
"talking"
],
[
"discussion",
"discussion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) talking; discussion"
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ruˈmant͡s/"
}
],
"word": "romanz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with etymology trees",
"Old French entries with etymon",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French non-lemma forms",
"Old French noun forms",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"fro:Languages"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"Rōma",
"Roma#Latin"
],
[
"*-nós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-nós"
],
[
"*-nos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-nos"
],
[
"*-ānos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ānos"
],
[
"-ānus",
"-anus#Latin:_-ian"
],
[
"Rōmānus",
"Romanus#Latin"
],
[
"*-ikos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ikos"
],
[
"*-ikos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ikos#Proto-Italic:_-ic"
],
[
"-icus",
"-icus#Latin:_adjectival_suffix"
],
[
"rōmānicus",
"romanicus#Latin"
],
[
"-ē",
"-e#Latin"
],
[
"rōmānicē",
"romanice#Latin"
],
[
"rōmānicē",
"romanice#Latin"
],
[
"rōmānicus",
"romanicus#Latin"
],
[
"rōmānus",
"romanus#Latin"
],
[
"rōmānicē",
"romanice#Latin"
],
[
"romans",
"romans#Old_Occitan"
],
[
"rumantsch",
"rumantsch#Romansh"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la-vul:rōmānicē<t:in a Roman manner>",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin Rōma\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nProto-Italic *-ānos\nLatin -ānus\nLatin Rōmānus\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nLatin -icus\nLatin rōmānicus\nLatin -ē\nVulgar Latin rōmānicē\nOld French romanz\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-nos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ānos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ānus\", \"gloss\" : \"-an\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"adjectival derivational suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Rōmānus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ic\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-icus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"rōmānicus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ē\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"rōmānicē\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"romanz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }\" data-lang=\"fro\" data-title=\"romanz\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "rōmānicē",
"4": "",
"5": "in a Roman manner"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin rōmānicē (“in a Roman manner”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "rōmānicus"
},
"expansion": "Latin rōmānicus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "romans"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan romans",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "rumantsch"
},
"expansion": "Romansh rumantsch",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin Rōma\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nProto-Italic *-ānos\nLatin -ānus\nLatin Rōmānus\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nLatin -icus\nLatin rōmānicus\nLatin -ē\nVulgar Latin rōmānicē\nOld French romanz\nFrom Vulgar Latin rōmānicē (“in a Roman manner”), from Latin rōmānicus < rōmānus. Forms ending in -t are due to the fact -z often replaces -ts at end of a nominative singular form. In this instance, the -z or -s ending is from the -icē ending of rōmānicē, not the addition of an -s to a word ending in -t. Compare Old Occitan romans, cf. also Romansh rumantsch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "romans",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "romant",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "romauns",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "roumans",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "roumant",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rommans",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rommant",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ronmanz",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "romanz m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "romant"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of romant:",
"oblique plural"
],
"links": [
[
"romant",
"romant#Old_French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "romant"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of romant:",
"nominative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"romant",
"romant#Old_French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ruˈmant͡s/"
}
],
"word": "romanz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for romanz meaning in All languages combined (13.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'romanz oblique singular or', originally 'romanz oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"romanz"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "romanz",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'romanz oblique singular or', originally 'romanz oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"romanz"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "romanz",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'romanz oblique singular or' in 'romanz oblique singular, m (oblique plural romanz, nominative singular romanz, nominative plural romanz)'",
"path": [
"romanz"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "romanz",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.